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1. Working principle of film pre-shrinking machine
The core of the film pre-shrinking machine lies in its unique heating and compression system. When working, the film to be processed is first sent to the heating area of the machine, which uses a precisely controlled temperature environment to make the film material reach the temperature range of its thermoplastic deformation. This step is crucial because too high a temperature may cause the film to soften excessively or even melt, while too low a temperature cannot achieve an effective pre-shrinking effect. After heating, the film enters the compression area, where the film is uniformly and moderately compressed by mechanical pressure, further promoting the rearrangement and close arrangement of its internal molecular chains, thereby achieving the stability of the film size and the improvement of shrinkage performance.
2. The effect of pre-shrinking treatment on film performance
The most intuitive change of the film after pre-shrinking treatment is the increase in shrinkage rate and the enhancement of shrinkage uniformity. This means that in the subsequent packaging process, the film can fit the surface of the packaged object more closely, forming a wrinkle-free and gap-free packaging effect, which not only improves the appearance quality of the product, but also effectively prevents the intrusion of external factors such as oxygen and moisture, and extends the shelf life of the product. In addition, pre-shrinking can also enhance the mechanical strength of the film, such as tensile strength and tear strength, making the packaging more durable and reducing the risk of damage caused by transportation or handling.
3. Application fields of film pre-shrinking machines
The application range of film pre-shrinking machines is wide, covering many industries such as food, medicine, daily chemicals, and electronics. In the field of food packaging, pre-shrinking film can effectively prevent food from getting damp and oxidized, and maintain the freshness and taste of food; in the pharmaceutical industry, tight packaging can reduce external pollution and ensure the safety and effectiveness of drugs; and in the packaging of electronic products, the electrostatic protection function of pre-shrinking film is indispensable, effectively avoiding the damage of static electricity to precision electronic components.
4. Technological innovation and future development
With the advancement of science and technology, film pre-shrinking machines are also constantly iterating and upgrading. Modern pre-shrinking machines generally adopt intelligent control systems, which can automatically adjust parameters such as heating temperature and compression force according to different types of film materials and pre-shrinking requirements, so as to achieve more accurate and efficient pre-shrinking processing. At the same time, environmental protection and energy saving have become a new development trend. Many new pre-shrinking machines adopt low-energy consumption design, combined with the use of recyclable materials, to reduce production costs and reduce environmental impact.